Choices, consequences and Conflict Resolution Essay Example for Free

Decisions, outcomes and Conflict Resolution Essay I. Perusing: circle the word that best completes the sentences. (10 focuses each)/20 Peruse the passage and select the appropriate response dependent on what we find out about compromise. Maria is having a contention with her colleague Brenda. Brenda is arriving behind schedule to work and Maria winds up accomplishing her work and Brenda’s work. Maria doesn't have the foggiest idea what to do yet she fears that if Bread continues arriving behind schedule the two of them will lose their positions, on the grounds that the work isn't completing on schedule. What ought to Brenda do? a. Don’t express anything to Bread and Just continue working quicker b. Pull Brenda aside and clarify how the circumstance influences them two c. Leave her place of employment before she gets terminated. d. Converse with her director and request that her fire Brenda In the event that Brenda gets annoyed with Maria, by what method should Maria respond? a. Maria should holler uproariously to show she is more grounded b. Maria should control her feelings and push ahead c. Maria should leave the room and discover a manager d. Maria should state it is alright for her to arrive behind schedule II. Jargon: coordinate the word with its definition.(10 focuses each)/60 Choice, outcomes, struggle, goals, intercede, polished methodology A demonstration of choosing or settling on a choice when confronted with at least two possibilities.| A contradiction between at least two people.| Intervene in a question to realize an understanding or reconciliation| To agree. To discover an answer. To end a contention. | The fitness or expertise expected of a professional.| Something that legitimately or normally follows from an activity or condition| | III. Composing: During the previous month we found out about the 10 Rules of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). If you don't mind keep in touch with one to two sections about the outcomes of not observing the 10 Rules. (20 focuses)/20

Crisps and Snacks Essay Example for Free

Crisps and Snacks Essay Walker Crisps control the biggest piece of the crisps advertise in the United Kingdom, yet lost noteworthy piece of the overall industry three years prior when customers started going to different types of bite. Besides, as the masses is made progressively mindful of the poor nourishment of some nibble food sources, the high salt substance, and high fat substance, they have all the earmarks of being getting some distance from brands apparent as less sound. Tragically, regardless of a patching up of items in 2006, most crisps items are seen as less solid and nutritious than choices, for example, oat bars. . National battles intended to improve the nature of school snacks were viable at dismissing guardians from crisps as a lunchbox staple and grown-up wellbeing effort have lead individuals to consider other nibble alternatives including organic products, nuts, yogurt and grain bars. Furthermore, there is some sign that a declining birth rate has likewise contrarily affected interest for crisps as they will in general be generally well known among the guys in their adolescents and mid twenties. More seasoned and progressively rich snackers pick different alternatives including claim to fame, private mark crisps, corn-based bites and gourmet crisps with fascinating flavors. It likewise appears to be obvious from confirm announced by Mintel investigation of the nibble food advertise that there are a few territories where crisps can't contend, as certain purchasers, especially ladies appear to be connected to chocolate and sweet rolls as a favored liberal tidbit. What's more, there is a showcasing bad dream fermenting. While crisps must shed their picture as greasy, over-salted snacks with no dietary benefit in the event that they are to keep up their piece of the pie in a wellbeing cognizant condition, proof proposes that men specifically would prefer not to eat something marked as â€Å"diet† or â€Å"healthy†. The key has all the earmarks of being a genuine media crusade to change the manner in which individuals consider crisps. Proof recommendations that the three patterns destined to affect the crisps showcase are: a longing to buy more beneficial bites, a craving for more tasteful bites, and a longing to wipe out nibbling all in all. The Move toward Healthier Snacks The proof is evident that the pattern in eating is to discover more advantageous other options. Walker crisps had the option to recapture a portion of its lost piece of the pie in 2006 with the presentation and advancement of more beneficial, â€Å"baked† assortments, yet at the same time faces a difficult task. In an ongoing survey, almost 50% of the customers addressed said they would spend more to have the option to purchase nourishments that were liberated from concoction added substances (Mintel, 2007). Since some supposed â€Å"diet† nourishments are weighed down with synthetic substances going from additives to counterfeit sugars, this might be a market specialty that Walkers could misuse with an all-normal fresh. In any case, it will take a genuine showcasing effort to teach shoppers about the â€Å"dangers’ covered up in other nibble nourishments. Mintel’s investigation of Walkers showcasing uses in the course of the most recent three years has shown that they have started to see the estimation of print publicizing that clarifies the advantages of their more current, â€Å"healthier† product offerings. Nonetheless, it appears to be likely that Walkers should consider another interactive media promoting effort that diverts the manner in which individuals consider crisps. A severe promoting effort that shows fresh utilization as a major aspect of a sound eating regimen could likewise enable the organization to hold piece of the overall industry. Right now, customers are progressively going to other nibble alternatives in the conviction that they are more beneficial than crisps. It may be worthwhile to do a no holds barred correlation among crisps and a few different bites showing the relative fat substance, calories and other healthful data. For instance, the Mintel study demonstrated that 23 percent of purchasers nibble on grain bars, frequently in the conviction that they are a sound sack. Be that as it may, perusing an item mark clarifies that the normal oat bar has the same number of calories and starches as a sack of heated crisps. Walkers likewise needs to proceed with current publicizing efforts which clarify the adjustment in oils used to make the crisps and the decrease in salt. These joined assaults on acknowledged wholesome thoughts can assist with reproducing crisps in the brains of the customer. Moreover, Mintel examination shows that buyers are more averse to purchase marked items or sound items when purchasing for use in engaging. As a feature of their general wellbeing effort, Walkers should consider a promoting effort like the ones utilized by American lager organizations. â€Å"Friends don’t let companions drink terrible beer† could become something along the lines of â€Å"Show your companions you have extraordinary taste, purchase walker crisps. † Though the idea is somewhat free, it could be refined and would likely outcomes in expanded deals for Walkers. The Move to Classier Snacks Another fascinating pattern inside nibble food is the advance toward hand-cooked or gourmet crisps. These top notch brands will in general be littler producers rather than global enterprises like Walkers, which is a division of PepsiCo. These brands are picking up in prominence among progressively rich, instructed customers. They have indicated an inclination for outlandish flavors like â€Å"Thai sweet chili† and ocean salt and malt vinegar rather than the standard crisps (Mintel, 2007). Keeping that in mind, it is to the greatest advantage of Walkers to keep on growing their line of premium crisps and to grow new flavors that are probably going to speak to customers. Inside this market, it is likewise critical to engage the wellbeing cognizant customer, so any exertion that can be made to make these new flavors utilizing injected oils and regular flavors as opposed to something concocted with synthetic compounds is an or more (Mintel, 2007). These buyers are increasingly taught and hence bound to be all around educated about the items that they are placing into their bodies. These purchasers are from numerous points of view the ideal objective for an instructive promoting effort which inquires as to why they are denying themselves of the surfaces and flavors they love just with the goal that they can eat an oat bar that poses a flavor like cardboard. This is additionally a decent market to investigate in light of the fact that this segment is less worried about the cost and progressively worried about giving themselves an extraordinary treat. Frequently, hello see all that they eat, drink and wear as a type of superficial point of interest and Walkers would do well to set up their premiums marks inside this specialty. A promoting effort that reminds purchasers that accomplishing something pleasant for themselves ought to likewise taste great would play well to this segment. The Move Away from Snacking As a major aspect of a wellbeing awareness battle, residents of the United Kingdom are being instructed that eating between suppers is prompting the Britain’s weight issue and ought to be removed (Mintel, 2007). As per the Mintel survey, less individuals consistently confess to eating between suppers. While this might be a factor of individuals not admitting to themselves what their actual personal conduct standards are, it can imply that they are not preparing for eating and not buying customary nibble nourishments like crisps. Probably the most ideal approaches to manage this would be another type of re-teaching for the people. In spite of the fact that dietary necessities are in an ever-changing condition of motion as science finds out increasingly more about how the body functions, numerous weight control plans contend that five or six little dinners daily keep up glucose levels better than the conventional three suppers per day. Along these lines, regardless of whether the expansion is basically early in the day and evening tea, Walkers and other nibble suppliers need to change the manner in which the United Kingdom considers snacks. Once more, the objective isn't to have crisps supplant full dinners like breakfast, yet crisps with tea may be a promoting ploy that Walkers could effectively showcase particularly as far as their premium, colorful brands. Recognizing that they are rivaling scones and sweet bread rolls and everything else for each second the customer picks a tidbit is basic to Walkers endeavors to keep up their piece of the overall industry. Ends The basic truth is that nibble nourishments are confronting an expanded measure of rivalry consistently with an ever increasing number of organizations searching for options in contrast to the standard potato fresh. In this manner, organizations which depend on crisps as a significant section of their image character must discover better approaches to market and bid to customers. Since we have built up that present purchasing conduct is by all accounts dependent on saw dietary benefit, saw class and the recognition that nibbling makes you fat, a forceful advertising effort intended to challenge these thoughts and change them is essential. Strolls must change the impression of crisps as an undesirable misuse of calories and an apathetic tidbit. They should jazz it up and make a craving for individuals to fuse crisps into their every day diet. Else, they will keep on watching their piece of the overall industry sneak away. WORKS CITED â€Å"Crisps and Snacks†, Mintel Reports, May, 2007.

Analysis of Walmart and Coca Cola

Presentation In breaking down the interior and outer condition of the two organizations, Walmart and Coca Cola, we will need to utilize an ecological scan.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Analysis of Walmart and Coca Cola explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Environmental Scanning: This includes â€Å"careful checking of an organization’s inside and outside situations for distinguishing early indications of chances and dangers that may impact its present and tentative arrangements. In examination, observation is limited to a particular goal or a tight sector† (Carpenter Sanders, 2009). Inside Environmental and External Environment Coca Cola’s inward condition is essentially contained its business controls which involve central qualities including: capability underway strategy, by use of its workforce’s the executives aptitude and reasonable correspondence systems. Consistent observing of the inner condition has gone far in maintaining a strategic distance from inadequacy in any phase of the creation line. Concerning the outer condition of Coke, it has been seen that it comprises of predominant powers which can bring changes that produce openings and dangers in the drink advertise. The PEST examination is an instrumental device for assessing the promoting condition as it investigates Political, monetary, social and mechanical parts of the common condition. Coca Cola PEST examination Political: Negative political conditions in global markets can disturb Coke’s organizations given that 71% of its net working incomes originate from deals in overall markets. Monetary: Alterations in outside monetary forms and unsteadiness in loan costs trouble money related outcomes because of the way that greater part of Coke’s incomes and costs are in remote monetary standards. Social: As individuals seek after more beneficial way of life slants, the non-mixed drink industry is influenced on account of the part of diet soft drinks and filtered water and the interest associated with them.Advertising Looking for article on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Technological change: Technological headways like web can be utilized for productive promoting. Jars and plastic containers (borne of new innovation) that come to substitute the past glass bottles make the item all the more engaging. With everything taken into account, new innovation enhances the nature of the item (Cheesman, 2004). Walmart PEST examination Political: Walmart learned that they were watchful of the political circumstance of all nations they have directed their business in and have additionally ensured that they have a normal stand with respect to policy centered issues. Wal-Mart is continually arranged for any challenges relating to the political part. Financial: Walmart’s monetary standing is progressing nicely and the y endeavor to propel their items to convey the best to their clients. Inseparably with the inner financial state of the firm, the economy of the nation ought to likewise be considered. Walmart as a matter of first importance vets the monetary situation of the nation they might want to work in before finishing up whether they will have a branch there. Social: Walmart endeavors to learn that the items they offer in the market will be worthy to people in general. They don't affirm the conveyance of items they realize will cause nervousness or fights among different gatherings in the general public. Walmart guarantees that they have a decent relationship with differing fragments in the general public albeit some are discontent with them. Walmart likewise takes an interest in social exercises that slant towards building up a superior connection between them, the clients and the general public they are working in on the loose. Mechanical: Walmart offered new developments in its innovative feature. They utilize high bleeding edge sales registers and predominant performing gaming machines. Their security frameworks are additionally best in class. Because of the way that innovation is a quickly evolving wonder, Walmart endeavors to guarantee that they are fully informed regarding what's going on to adjust to these adjustments in an auspicious manner. This is as a result planned for giving them a serious edge with whatever other organization that might be utilizing cutting edge innovation as well. Upper hand and systems utilized Competitive favorable position is the result of coordinating center capabilities with the open doors accessible. A portion of the fundamental serious qualities of Coke are: its wide acknowledgment by the clients, devoted partners, rising advertising capacities and exceptional system of bottlers and wholesalers. Coke has a conspicuous promoting sense and a brand name that is well prestigious (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). Walmart, then again, has had th e option to hold an upper hand permitting it as an organization to utilize numerous procedures. Anyway their generally exceptional (and successful technique) is low costs. Additionally, their workers are dealt with well, and their isles are perfect and efficient. Because of its enormous size, Walmart can get large limits from providers and they thusly pass that sparing down to their customers.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Analysis of Walmart and Coca Cola explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Swot Analysis Opportunities: Companies regularly utilize the swot investigation to examine different parts of the earth for instance both WalMart know that request of quick moving purchaser merchandise inside different districts are growing and in this way the associations are extending their item portfolio and administrations to procure more incomes. Dangers: The coca-cola organization/Walmart through research have comprehended that more up to date fo rthcoming organizations and more established opponents are quickly changing and realizing stiffer rivalry and in this manner the organizations have devoted a great deal of assets to guarantee that they remain on the ball inside their condition. Qualities: One of the key qualities of Coca-Cola Company/Walmart is that it has a wide scope of brands. The Coca-Cola Company/Walmart are situated in key areas which as very profitable and advantageous for customers. Besides, the Coca-Cola Company/Walmart has encountered top and all around experienced representatives who help with making the organizations very extraordinary. The nearness of qualities empower these organizations gain by natural open doors as they uncover themselves. Shortcomings: Walmart, for instance, vigorously reles on the United States and the Americas advertise rather than worldwide markets which may offer all the more yet then again understanding your shortcomings can be utilized to the upside of the association and this is the means by which the organization has stayed away from pointless dangers. End By completing routine keeps an eye on the business condition and being alert on the on-goings in the business, the firm can increase incredible favorable position in accomplishing its present moment and long haul objectives and destinations. Another key component to a fruitful business is doing a natural sweep, distinguishing and understanding the dangers (and different issues) fundamental and endeavoring to oversee them in the most suitable manner. Subsequently, by doing this, the organization will guarantee that it stays productive and all the more in this way, gainful. Along these lines, the administration ought to guarantee that condition filters are continually done so as to keep an eye on any dangers that may bring about misfortunes or wastefulness in both the in outer or outside condition and at a similar make the most of new chances. References Carpenter, M. A., Sanders, W. G. (2009). Key adm inistration: A unique viewpoint ideas and cases. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.Advertising Searching for article on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Cheesman, H. R. (2004). Business Law: Legal, E-Commerce, Ethical and International Environments. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2010). Ideas in key administration and business strategy. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. This article on Analysis of Walmart and Coca Cola was composed and put together by client Quinn Flynn to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Brown Trying to Make a Place Among the Ivy League MBA Programs

Of the 30 students from the most recent graduating class, there were 20 nationalities represented. Since 2011, Brown University has been running a collaborative EMBA program with IE Business School, in which graduates receive a degree from IE. Now, the program will award a degree from Brown as well. The Businessweek article, â€Å"Brown University Gets Into the MBA Game,† calls the program an â€Å"unconventional EMBA program,† mentioning a course on â€Å"the shared history of slavery and capitalism,† and others like the â€Å"ethnographic study of the AIDS epidemic is southern Africa† and â€Å"the globalization of the arts.† In terms of class diversity, of the 30 students from the most recent graduating class, there were 20 nationalities represented, and nearly twice as many had come from public service jobs as from finance. The BW article continues to explain that the IE Brown program â€Å"has been an aardvark among EMBA programs, attracting a diverse set of students with its promise to provide a broader view of the world than they would get from the typical MBA playbook of accounting, marketing, and quantitative skills.† The university looks forward to putting Brown on the map of Ivy League MBA programs, and to the extra profit the program will bring in (the school has already made about $400,000 in profit). Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

Essay about Body Image in the Media - 2658 Words

Beauty is not what you see on the outside, its what lies within. This is what we are taught throughout our childhood. However, by the time a person is in their teens, they have seen thousands of advertisements in the media, which stress the perfect image. These advertisements send a message that this is how women are supposed to look. When women see these advertisements, many times they feel ashamed they do not look the way that the models do. But, should women feel like this? Most advertisements are not even directed toward beauty products. For instance, there are many commercials on television that focus on skinny, big-breasted, gorgeous women. However, the product being sold has nothing to do with the women themselves. If the†¦show more content†¦The early nineties look transformed the popular body image to a fragile, undeveloped pre-teen figure, most personified by wafish model Kate Moss. This was followed by a similarly thin look, but with big breasts in the late nine ties. By the year 2000, figures once considered attractive 100 years before were now considered overweight, and even obese by current standards. This modern image is often called a Barbie doll image. It is common knowledge that if a Barbie doll were made into a real person, her body would not support the weight of her chest and would fall over. The modern model looks as if she may fall over for this same reason. Some popular models that possess this Barbie doll image are Pamela Anderson, Tyra Banks and Carmen Electra. According to the article, Body Image in the Media, the weight of these models are about 19 percent less than the average woman, who is five feet and four inches and one hundred and thirty pounds. The ideal body image has altered from being curvy, with a pale complexion, which represented wealth, an abundance of food and fertility to incredibly thin and big-breasted (Body Image in the Media). What has caused this change in popular image? While body image has been changing, many other things have been changing along with it that may have had an effect. For instance, clothing has changed drastically throughout the ages as well. Society deemed a conservative look as theShow MoreRelatedThe Media And Body Image1453 Words   |  6 Pagesknow that the media and body image are closely related. Particularly, how the body image advertising portrays affects our own body image. Research documented adolescents as they are more at risk for developing unhealthy attitudes toward their bodies. They are at a time where they re focused on developing their individual identities, making them susceptible to social pressure and media images. A major reason many people have a negative body imag e is because of the impact that the media has had on ourRead MoreMedia and Body Image1118 Words   |  4 PagesThe media has become a powerful source for changes in our society. There are so many factors and reasons for our society changing. Today I find most people obsessively worried about their body image. We all have a body and at one time or another, we worry about it. Women and men are both being affected by media sources such as television, advertising, magazines, music, and video games; not to mention the photo manipulation that goes along with it all. Questions can be asked; such as, â€Å"Is this theRead MoreMedia and Body Image729 Words   |  3 PagesEver wonder why more and more teenagers are having issues with their body image? As society grows, more and more young adults are becoming self-conscious about their bodies and how they look. Girls and boys alike are taught, though not verbally how they should look, from celebrities they see on TV to toys they used to pl ay with and magazines they read on a daily basis. Media make being satisfied with how your body looks extremely difficult and it is getting out of hand. More and more young adultsRead MoreThe Media Of Body Image2000 Words   |  8 PagesOnce upon a time, you probably liked your body and appreciated the many things it could do, but the route to adulthood, doubts and insecurities may have crept in. The images the media exposures the society to are of thin and beautiful women and extremely muscular men. There are negative affects to what the media is showing the body image and mood states of young women and men. The mass media is designed to reach large audiences through the use of technology. From the moment nations wakes up untilRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Body Image1538 Words   |  7 Pagesthe concept of body image is influenced by external factors as culture, society norms, especially with the development of modern social media, it has grown up to be an important element in affecting the perception of body image to shape the body image. The influence of mass media may be related to the social comparison process of appearance in female and male. The ideal media body image, it is easy to compare in everyday life, and that will result to dissatisfaction with people s body size. On theRead MoreMedia Vs. Body Image1374 Words   |  6 Pages029 October 17, 2015 Media vs. the body Image Body image remains to be a very controversial topic in today’s society, because of how easy it is to become a hate crime over a small comment on how small or big someone’s body is. Today, it is unavoidable to see the look that it seems society wants us to look. Professor Susan Bordo writes the article, â€Å"Never Just Pictures†, describing her investigation between the media and its effects on how people view their bodies. She uses ethos, logos, andRead MoreMedia Impact On Body Image1254 Words   |  6 Pagesimpact of media models on children’s and adolescents’ body image? Over recent times, the media has become a prominent part in the upbringing of young people. In particular the manner by which the media portrays body image has changed in numerous ways. Body image is defined as â€Å"a person’s perceptions, thoughts, and feelings about his or her body† by Grogan (as cited in Zaccagni, Masotti, Donati Gualdi-Russo, 2014). There is a stronger focus of what is considered to be the perfect body type andRead MoreThe Media and Body Image Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesMass media is designed to reach large audiences with technology. Its purpose is meant to give us entertainment and information we need to act as a society. Media is everywhere; there is no escaping from it. Almost every home in America has at least one TV, the internet, and a cell phone. You cannot drive down the street without seeing billboard signs. Checking out at the grocery store can be tricky if trying to avoid magazines. There are more forms of media available today the n ever before; consequentlyRead MoreMedia Effects On Body Image Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesSpecific age groups and mostly women have been studied regarding media effects on body image. These studies did not test the external stimuli created by peer groups that have an impact on a person’s self-idealization. This study addressed individual age groups divided by gender in order to determine how much media effects body idealization and if gender peer group opinions impact self-idealization when viewing media models. Methods The methods used in this study incorporated individuals into groupsRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Body Image1484 Words   |  6 Pages Media has developed to become omnipresent in the day to day lives of the westernized societies. The media is considered a gigantic umbrella that houses a plethora of different outlets underneath it such as television, music videos, magazines, commercials, video games and social media. In this paper, the effects of media and various media types are examined to understand their potential outcomes. Focusing on how and if media affects body image in girls and women, the themes of dieting awareness

Implementing International Business Effectiveness A Free...

Historically, governments have implemented policies that increase the cost and risks of doing international business. This was, at the time, considered sound economic logic, that is, to protect a country’s own industry from international competition. Mainly via imposing tariffs on imported goods, governments would signal their intent to protect the local economy. As economic literature has continually developed over time, the creation of a more open international business market has become relevant for all governments across the world, who now play a significant role in creating international business effectiveness, as evidenced by an uptake in WTO members building trade-promoting agreements in recent decades (Kohl, Brakman, Garretsen, 2016). What was once seen as a threat to economic prosperity, has in fact turned into an enticing source of economic growth. One may consider the paradoxical nature of such a transition, given these once protectionist governments are now favour ing a free trade movement. However, for a paradox to occur, conflicting arguments must exist concurrently, and it is the purpose of this paper to argue that an evolution in economic theory is responsible for the shift in government policy. In doing so, an exploration of the ways by which governments have historically increased the risk and cost of doing international business will take place. Moreover, the economic theory responsible for the philosophical shift made by governments to now supportShow MoreRelatedRole Of A Nation s Government Plays On International Competitiveness And Uses Theories Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesNew trade theorist, Michael Porter, described the role of governments in international business as one of â€Å"catalyst and challenger† (Pettus Hemls, 2008). A nation’s government has the capacity to control international business handling through the implementation of policies, actions and affairs. This essay aims to discuss the role a nationà ¢â‚¬â„¢s government plays in their international competitiveness and uses theories such as protectionism, neo-mercantilism and Porter’s Diamond, as well as real lifeRead MoreImpact of Management in the Globalization of Business Essay examples991 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of management in the globalization of business Globalization is a popular subject in the commercial world now, garnering tremendous interest as exports and imports continue to increase as businesses grow throughout the worldwide market. Comprehending the basic summary of the worldwide market underlines tremendously related managerial and company degree programs offering valuable insights to present day managers. Generally speaking terms, globalization is the global integration of inter-culturalRead MoreSupply Chain Management1653 Words   |  7 Pagesaddress long-term strategic questions as facility location and sizing | | | a. They support tactical planning efforts by allocating fixed logistics capacity | | | d. They store goods and move them | | | c. They initiate and control the movement of materials between supply chain partners | 1.5 points Question 2 1. ------------------------------------------------- In the San Diego distribution center (DC) information flow example, dealers not being notified automatically of orderRead MoreEconomic Integration3700 Words   |  15 PagesAn economic integration, established on global, continental or regional level, is not a newborn phenomenon. Ever since the voyages of Marco Polo in 1260, (Latham, 1958) the collaboration and integration of world economies- through trade, movements of factors of production and transmission of economically effective knowledge and technology- has been continuously increasing. (Masson, 2000) The overall process of globalisation and economic integration has been in most cases globally beneficial, butRead MoreRfid And Its Impact On Global Supply Chain Management1922 Words   |  8 Pagessupply chain management By Harshraj Mehta GMAY14CMM010 24th September, 2014 Table of contents: †¢ Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 †¢ Importance in supply chain management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 †¢ Obstacles and difficulties in implementing RFID in supply chain†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 †¢ Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 †¢ Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Introduction: RFID or Radio-frequency identification is a technology used to track objects using electromagneticRead MoreContrasting Hr Approaches of Uk Usa2264 Words   |  10 Pagespointed out that US managers are free to reward or fire employees within the boundaries of a ‘fair contract’. 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Sleep Apnea Cure Cause And Effect Essay Example For Students

Sleep Apnea Cure Cause And Effect Essay Word Count: 1544What is Sleep Apnea?The Greek word apnea literally means without breath. There are three types of sleep apnea: obstructive, central, and mixed; of the three, Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is the most common. Despite the difference in the root cause of each type, in all three, people with untreated sleep apnea stop breathing repeatedly during their sleep, sometimes hundreds of times during the night and often for a minute or longer. Obstructive sleep apnea is caused by a blockage of the airway, usually when the soft tissue in the rear of the throat collapses and closes during sleep. In central sleep apnea, the airway is not blocked but the brain fails to signal the muscles to breathe. Mixed sleep apnea is a combination of the two. With each apnea event, the brain briefly awakes sleep apnea victims from sleep in order for them to resume breathing, therefore sleep is extremely fragmented and of poor quality. Sleep apnea is very common and affects more than twelve million Americans. Risk factors include being male, overweight, and over the age of forty, but sleep apnea can strike anyone at any age, even children. Yet still because of the lack of awareness by the public and healthcare professionals, the vast majority remain undiagnosed and therefore untreated, despite the fact that this serious disorder can have significant consequences. Untreated, sleep apnea can cause high blood pressure and other cardiovascular diseases, memory problems, weight gain, impotency, and headaches. Moreover, untreated sleep apnea may be responsible for job impairment and motor vehicle crashes. Fortunately, sleep apnea can be diagnosed and treated. Several treatment options exist, and research into additional options continues. How is Sleep Apnea treated? There is currently no proven drug therapy for sleep apnea. However, there are 4 basic approaches to treatment, which are not mutually exclusive: 1. Modification of circumstances which may be causing sleep apnea or making it worse. This would include weight loss, avoidance of alcohol and sedative drugs, trying to sleep only on your side and stopping smoking. It would also help to improve nasal breathing if this problem exists; sometimes this can be done with some simple medication and occasionally it requires an operation. Finally it is important to avoid sleep deprivation. 2. Use Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in the upper airway to support and hold the airway open. This involves wearing a close fitting mask over the nose, which is attached to a supply of continuously flowing air via a flexible plastic hose from a medical air pump that sits on the floor or bedside table. The flow of air into the mask creates a dilating pressure that is transmitted from the mask through the nose into the upper airway. This positive pressure dilates the upper airway so the breathing is not interrupted. When a sleep apnea patient no longer has obstructed breaths they are able to sleep continuously and hence their quality of sleep improves dramatically. An added benefit is that when the upper airway is dilated sufficiently there shouldnt be any further snoring. The amount of airflow and hence the amount of pressure is determined by your doctor. To date this has been the most successful and well-studied treatment for sleep apnea. This type of treatment almost always works regardless of the underlying cause of the sleep apnea. It is usually well tolerated and does not have any serious side effects. The treatment is not covered by the provincial health care plan, but is covered by some third party insurance companies 3. One of the reasons for the upper airway to become narrowed at night is because the tongue falls posteriorly, especially in the supine position. Since the tongue is attached to mandible this can be a significant problem in people with retrognathia and/or a very large tongue. It is possible to use a dental splint at night that effectively prevents the jaw and tongue from moving back when someone lies down and goes to sleep. .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea , .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .postImageUrl , .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea , .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea:hover , .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea:visited , .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea:active { border:0!important; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea:active , .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What Is The American Dream Essay There has been less experience with this type of treatment compared to CPAP. Since the upper airway can be narrowed for different reasons, this approach may not work for all patients. The splint may put some strain on the temporal mandibular joint, causing some discomfort. There are now many types of dental splints available but few have been extensively studied so that we are not able to predict the rate or degree of success with this type of treatment yet. It would be important to have follow-up investigations to ensure the sleep apnea is adequately treated if this type of treatment is selected. Patients should consult with dentists or orthodontists that are knowledgeable about sleep apnea. 4. A surgical operation on the back of the throat to remove redundant soft tissue in an attempt to increase the size of the upper airway can be performed. It usually involves removal of the part of the soft palate that hangs down in the back of the throat, as well as the tonsils if present, and other soft tissue if it is felt to be excessive. The operation is referred to as an uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) and was initially described as an operation to improve heavy snoring. It is usually quite successful at decreasing the loudness of snoring but is not always successful at improving sleep apnea. There is currently no method that is widely available to predict which patients stand to benefit from this surgery. It is likely going to be less successful for patients with retrognathia. The surgery should not be considered as an option for patients with severe sleep apnea. Like dental appliances there should be some follow-up after surgery to ensure there has been a significant improvement in the severity of the sleep apnea. This surgery can be performed traditionally under general anesthesia in a hospital operating theatre. Short-term results suggest a 50% chance of improvement (defined as a 50% reduction in the AHI). Longer term studies suggest that some patients relapse and their sleep apnea is no longer controlled. Part of the reason for this may be weight gain. More recently this type of surgery is being offered to patients in an outpatient setting using local anesthesia and laser assistance. While this looks like a promising treatment for snoring there are no well-controlled, long-term studies that can demonstrate a role for it in patients suffering from significant sleep apnea. One would expect the results might be similar to the standard UPPP. Currently neither type of operation should be considered as an option for treatment unless patients are unable or unwilling to tolerate CPAP. Who should be treated? In most circumstances treatment should be reserved for those patients with particularly troublesome symptoms. What is troublesome for one patient may not be to another so that only general rules can be stated. Sometimes the patient with sleep apnea may not be the best person to decide whether their symptoms are severe or significant. Many patients with sleep apnea have had the problem for several years so they may have lost their proper perception of what a normal night of sleep feels like, or how sleepy during the day they really are. The most important symptom and indeed what often finally brings people to medical attention is daytime sleepiness. Falling asleep at work or school, an inability to concentrate doing normal tasks, unable to watch TV or to read are all common reasons for treatment. Unrefreshing sleep or just always having to fight the urge to sleep are good reasons to treat this disorder. Sometimes it affects someones mood and personality. If sleepiness affects the ability of anyone to operate a motor vehicle or power machinery then obviously treatment is mandatory. .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 , .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .postImageUrl , .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 , .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483:hover , .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483:visited , .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483:active { border:0!important; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483:active , .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Ongoing Struggle For A Family Essay A minority of patients have severe sleep apnea (frequent events and/or events long enough to allow a significant drop in the oxygen level). A very few of these people may not have a lot of obvious symptoms (although in general the worse the sleep apnea is at night the more pronounced are the daytime symptoms). Your doctor will take all of this information into consideration as well as your other medical history before recommending therapy and which therapy in particular. The Evaluation Process An evaluation at the Sleep Disorders Center begins with an initial consultation with the director of the Center. In many instances, one visit is sufficient for a diagnosis to be made and a treatment plan formulated. For some patients, however, more extensive testing is required. If an all-night sleep study is required, it is performed at our laboratory in The Presbyterian Hospital /Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center. The all-night sleep study is a safe and completely painless technique by which physiological functions in sleep are measured. Patients spend one or more nights in a private and comfortable laboratory during which a series of measurements are taken with sophisticated monitoring devices. Patients arrive at the laboratory in the evening and leave the following morning; it is usually not necessary to miss a day of work. In the course of your night at the sleep laboratory, over 1000 pages of data are collected, along with a complete video-tape record. This data is thoroughly reviewed by our expert staff and when necessary, by additional consultants. A detailed final report is usually ready within one week.