Friday, May 29, 2020

Brown Trying to Make a Place Among the Ivy League MBA Programs

Of the 30 students from the most recent graduating class, there were 20 nationalities represented. Since 2011, Brown University has been running a collaborative EMBA program with IE Business School, in which graduates receive a degree from IE. Now, the program will award a degree from Brown as well. The Businessweek article, â€Å"Brown University Gets Into the MBA Game,† calls the program an â€Å"unconventional EMBA program,† mentioning a course on â€Å"the shared history of slavery and capitalism,† and others like the â€Å"ethnographic study of the AIDS epidemic is southern Africa† and â€Å"the globalization of the arts.† In terms of class diversity, of the 30 students from the most recent graduating class, there were 20 nationalities represented, and nearly twice as many had come from public service jobs as from finance. The BW article continues to explain that the IE Brown program â€Å"has been an aardvark among EMBA programs, attracting a diverse set of students with its promise to provide a broader view of the world than they would get from the typical MBA playbook of accounting, marketing, and quantitative skills.† The university looks forward to putting Brown on the map of Ivy League MBA programs, and to the extra profit the program will bring in (the school has already made about $400,000 in profit). Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Essay about Body Image in the Media - 2658 Words

Beauty is not what you see on the outside, its what lies within. This is what we are taught throughout our childhood. However, by the time a person is in their teens, they have seen thousands of advertisements in the media, which stress the perfect image. These advertisements send a message that this is how women are supposed to look. When women see these advertisements, many times they feel ashamed they do not look the way that the models do. But, should women feel like this? Most advertisements are not even directed toward beauty products. For instance, there are many commercials on television that focus on skinny, big-breasted, gorgeous women. However, the product being sold has nothing to do with the women themselves. If the†¦show more content†¦The early nineties look transformed the popular body image to a fragile, undeveloped pre-teen figure, most personified by wafish model Kate Moss. This was followed by a similarly thin look, but with big breasts in the late nine ties. By the year 2000, figures once considered attractive 100 years before were now considered overweight, and even obese by current standards. This modern image is often called a Barbie doll image. It is common knowledge that if a Barbie doll were made into a real person, her body would not support the weight of her chest and would fall over. The modern model looks as if she may fall over for this same reason. Some popular models that possess this Barbie doll image are Pamela Anderson, Tyra Banks and Carmen Electra. According to the article, Body Image in the Media, the weight of these models are about 19 percent less than the average woman, who is five feet and four inches and one hundred and thirty pounds. The ideal body image has altered from being curvy, with a pale complexion, which represented wealth, an abundance of food and fertility to incredibly thin and big-breasted (Body Image in the Media). What has caused this change in popular image? While body image has been changing, many other things have been changing along with it that may have had an effect. For instance, clothing has changed drastically throughout the ages as well. Society deemed a conservative look as theShow MoreRelatedThe Media And Body Image1453 Words   |  6 Pagesknow that the media and body image are closely related. Particularly, how the body image advertising portrays affects our own body image. Research documented adolescents as they are more at risk for developing unhealthy attitudes toward their bodies. They are at a time where they re focused on developing their individual identities, making them susceptible to social pressure and media images. A major reason many people have a negative body imag e is because of the impact that the media has had on ourRead MoreMedia and Body Image1118 Words   |  4 PagesThe media has become a powerful source for changes in our society. There are so many factors and reasons for our society changing. Today I find most people obsessively worried about their body image. We all have a body and at one time or another, we worry about it. Women and men are both being affected by media sources such as television, advertising, magazines, music, and video games; not to mention the photo manipulation that goes along with it all. Questions can be asked; such as, â€Å"Is this theRead MoreMedia and Body Image729 Words   |  3 PagesEver wonder why more and more teenagers are having issues with their body image? As society grows, more and more young adults are becoming self-conscious about their bodies and how they look. Girls and boys alike are taught, though not verbally how they should look, from celebrities they see on TV to toys they used to pl ay with and magazines they read on a daily basis. Media make being satisfied with how your body looks extremely difficult and it is getting out of hand. More and more young adultsRead MoreThe Media Of Body Image2000 Words   |  8 PagesOnce upon a time, you probably liked your body and appreciated the many things it could do, but the route to adulthood, doubts and insecurities may have crept in. The images the media exposures the society to are of thin and beautiful women and extremely muscular men. There are negative affects to what the media is showing the body image and mood states of young women and men. The mass media is designed to reach large audiences through the use of technology. From the moment nations wakes up untilRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Body Image1538 Words   |  7 Pagesthe concept of body image is influenced by external factors as culture, society norms, especially with the development of modern social media, it has grown up to be an important element in affecting the perception of body image to shape the body image. The influence of mass media may be related to the social comparison process of appearance in female and male. The ideal media body image, it is easy to compare in everyday life, and that will result to dissatisfaction with people s body size. On theRead MoreMedia Vs. Body Image1374 Words   |  6 Pages029 October 17, 2015 Media vs. the body Image Body image remains to be a very controversial topic in today’s society, because of how easy it is to become a hate crime over a small comment on how small or big someone’s body is. Today, it is unavoidable to see the look that it seems society wants us to look. Professor Susan Bordo writes the article, â€Å"Never Just Pictures†, describing her investigation between the media and its effects on how people view their bodies. She uses ethos, logos, andRead MoreMedia Impact On Body Image1254 Words   |  6 Pagesimpact of media models on children’s and adolescents’ body image? Over recent times, the media has become a prominent part in the upbringing of young people. In particular the manner by which the media portrays body image has changed in numerous ways. Body image is defined as â€Å"a person’s perceptions, thoughts, and feelings about his or her body† by Grogan (as cited in Zaccagni, Masotti, Donati Gualdi-Russo, 2014). There is a stronger focus of what is considered to be the perfect body type andRead MoreThe Media and Body Image Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesMass media is designed to reach large audiences with technology. Its purpose is meant to give us entertainment and information we need to act as a society. Media is everywhere; there is no escaping from it. Almost every home in America has at least one TV, the internet, and a cell phone. You cannot drive down the street without seeing billboard signs. Checking out at the grocery store can be tricky if trying to avoid magazines. There are more forms of media available today the n ever before; consequentlyRead MoreMedia Effects On Body Image Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesSpecific age groups and mostly women have been studied regarding media effects on body image. These studies did not test the external stimuli created by peer groups that have an impact on a person’s self-idealization. This study addressed individual age groups divided by gender in order to determine how much media effects body idealization and if gender peer group opinions impact self-idealization when viewing media models. Methods The methods used in this study incorporated individuals into groupsRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Body Image1484 Words   |  6 Pages Media has developed to become omnipresent in the day to day lives of the westernized societies. The media is considered a gigantic umbrella that houses a plethora of different outlets underneath it such as television, music videos, magazines, commercials, video games and social media. In this paper, the effects of media and various media types are examined to understand their potential outcomes. Focusing on how and if media affects body image in girls and women, the themes of dieting awareness

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Implementing International Business Effectiveness A Free...

Historically, governments have implemented policies that increase the cost and risks of doing international business. This was, at the time, considered sound economic logic, that is, to protect a country’s own industry from international competition. Mainly via imposing tariffs on imported goods, governments would signal their intent to protect the local economy. As economic literature has continually developed over time, the creation of a more open international business market has become relevant for all governments across the world, who now play a significant role in creating international business effectiveness, as evidenced by an uptake in WTO members building trade-promoting agreements in recent decades (Kohl, Brakman, Garretsen, 2016). What was once seen as a threat to economic prosperity, has in fact turned into an enticing source of economic growth. One may consider the paradoxical nature of such a transition, given these once protectionist governments are now favour ing a free trade movement. However, for a paradox to occur, conflicting arguments must exist concurrently, and it is the purpose of this paper to argue that an evolution in economic theory is responsible for the shift in government policy. In doing so, an exploration of the ways by which governments have historically increased the risk and cost of doing international business will take place. Moreover, the economic theory responsible for the philosophical shift made by governments to now supportShow MoreRelatedRole Of A Nation s Government Plays On International Competitiveness And Uses Theories Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesNew trade theorist, Michael Porter, described the role of governments in international business as one of â€Å"catalyst and challenger† (Pettus Hemls, 2008). A nation’s government has the capacity to control international business handling through the implementation of policies, actions and affairs. This essay aims to discuss the role a nationà ¢â‚¬â„¢s government plays in their international competitiveness and uses theories such as protectionism, neo-mercantilism and Porter’s Diamond, as well as real lifeRead MoreImpact of Management in the Globalization of Business Essay examples991 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of management in the globalization of business Globalization is a popular subject in the commercial world now, garnering tremendous interest as exports and imports continue to increase as businesses grow throughout the worldwide market. Comprehending the basic summary of the worldwide market underlines tremendously related managerial and company degree programs offering valuable insights to present day managers. Generally speaking terms, globalization is the global integration of inter-culturalRead MoreSupply Chain Management1653 Words   |  7 Pagesaddress long-term strategic questions as facility location and sizing | | | a. They support tactical planning efforts by allocating fixed logistics capacity | | | d. They store goods and move them | | | c. They initiate and control the movement of materials between supply chain partners | 1.5 points Question 2 1. ------------------------------------------------- In the San Diego distribution center (DC) information flow example, dealers not being notified automatically of orderRead MoreEconomic Integration3700 Words   |  15 PagesAn economic integration, established on global, continental or regional level, is not a newborn phenomenon. Ever since the voyages of Marco Polo in 1260, (Latham, 1958) the collaboration and integration of world economies- through trade, movements of factors of production and transmission of economically effective knowledge and technology- has been continuously increasing. (Masson, 2000) The overall process of globalisation and economic integration has been in most cases globally beneficial, butRead MoreRfid And Its Impact On Global Supply Chain Management1922 Words   |  8 Pagessupply chain management By Harshraj Mehta GMAY14CMM010 24th September, 2014 Table of contents: †¢ Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 †¢ Importance in supply chain management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 †¢ Obstacles and difficulties in implementing RFID in supply chain†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 †¢ Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 †¢ Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Introduction: RFID or Radio-frequency identification is a technology used to track objects using electromagneticRead MoreContrasting Hr Approaches of Uk Usa2264 Words   |  10 Pagespointed out that US managers are free to reward or fire employees within the boundaries of a ‘fair contract’. Where as HR specialists in Europe have to deal with a much wider range of legislative requirement than their US counterparts. However there are arguments which suggest that this legal framework is seen not as a constraint but as a comparative advantage (Hall and Soskice ,2001). Antagonism of US management to trade unionism: Simmon (2006) stated that trade unions have a high social legitimacyRead MoreInternational Business Essay Questions6472 Words   |  26 PagesInternational Business – Essay Questions 1. Gini Coefficient: The gini index is a measure of statistical dispersion, a measure of the inequality of a distribution, 0 being total equality and a value of 1 maximal inequality. It is most commonly used in economics to assess the inequality of wealth or income, but is also used in other fields such as health, science, ecology, chemistry and engineering. Gini coefficients range from 0.23 (Sweden) to 0.70 (Namibia), but not every country has been assessedRead MoreRegionalization and Marketing Mix Strategies of a Company14027 Words   |  57 PagesUniversity of Halmstad School of Business and Engineering Master’s Program in International Marketing Regionalization and Marketing Mix Strategies of a company (A study of Telecommunication Company) Dissertation in International Marketing 30 ECTS 9 th November, 2006 Authors: Awan, Anam ul Haq Ali, Shahzad Supervisor: Gabriel Baffour Awuah 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all we are thankful to our almighty creator who bestowed us the courage to complete this work. Then well wishes andRead MoreLogistics Management5800 Words   |  24 Pagesservice failure Definitions Council of logistics management defines logistics as the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient and effective flow of storage of goods, services and related information from the product point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of confronting the customer According to Philip Kotler,† Logistics is defined as planning, implementing and controlling the physical flow of materials from the point of origin to the point of use, to meet customerRead MoreRegional Integration : Advantages And Disadvantages3234 Words   |  13 Pagesto feel the benefits of trading freely without any tariffs, known as a Free Trade Area (FTA). Number of regional trade agreements reach a high of five hundred and eighty three, this is notified by the World Trade Organisation (WTO) from January 2014 onwards. Goods, services and accessions from FTAs are what is included in the huge figure stated by the WTO. Three hundred and seventy seven of that number are still active. Trade agreements started growing increasingly popular in the early nineties,

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Sleep Apnea Cure Cause And Effect Essay Example For Students

Sleep Apnea Cure Cause And Effect Essay Word Count: 1544What is Sleep Apnea?The Greek word apnea literally means without breath. There are three types of sleep apnea: obstructive, central, and mixed; of the three, Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is the most common. Despite the difference in the root cause of each type, in all three, people with untreated sleep apnea stop breathing repeatedly during their sleep, sometimes hundreds of times during the night and often for a minute or longer. Obstructive sleep apnea is caused by a blockage of the airway, usually when the soft tissue in the rear of the throat collapses and closes during sleep. In central sleep apnea, the airway is not blocked but the brain fails to signal the muscles to breathe. Mixed sleep apnea is a combination of the two. With each apnea event, the brain briefly awakes sleep apnea victims from sleep in order for them to resume breathing, therefore sleep is extremely fragmented and of poor quality. Sleep apnea is very common and affects more than twelve million Americans. Risk factors include being male, overweight, and over the age of forty, but sleep apnea can strike anyone at any age, even children. Yet still because of the lack of awareness by the public and healthcare professionals, the vast majority remain undiagnosed and therefore untreated, despite the fact that this serious disorder can have significant consequences. Untreated, sleep apnea can cause high blood pressure and other cardiovascular diseases, memory problems, weight gain, impotency, and headaches. Moreover, untreated sleep apnea may be responsible for job impairment and motor vehicle crashes. Fortunately, sleep apnea can be diagnosed and treated. Several treatment options exist, and research into additional options continues. How is Sleep Apnea treated? There is currently no proven drug therapy for sleep apnea. However, there are 4 basic approaches to treatment, which are not mutually exclusive: 1. Modification of circumstances which may be causing sleep apnea or making it worse. This would include weight loss, avoidance of alcohol and sedative drugs, trying to sleep only on your side and stopping smoking. It would also help to improve nasal breathing if this problem exists; sometimes this can be done with some simple medication and occasionally it requires an operation. Finally it is important to avoid sleep deprivation. 2. Use Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in the upper airway to support and hold the airway open. This involves wearing a close fitting mask over the nose, which is attached to a supply of continuously flowing air via a flexible plastic hose from a medical air pump that sits on the floor or bedside table. The flow of air into the mask creates a dilating pressure that is transmitted from the mask through the nose into the upper airway. This positive pressure dilates the upper airway so the breathing is not interrupted. When a sleep apnea patient no longer has obstructed breaths they are able to sleep continuously and hence their quality of sleep improves dramatically. An added benefit is that when the upper airway is dilated sufficiently there shouldnt be any further snoring. The amount of airflow and hence the amount of pressure is determined by your doctor. To date this has been the most successful and well-studied treatment for sleep apnea. This type of treatment almost always works regardless of the underlying cause of the sleep apnea. It is usually well tolerated and does not have any serious side effects. The treatment is not covered by the provincial health care plan, but is covered by some third party insurance companies 3. One of the reasons for the upper airway to become narrowed at night is because the tongue falls posteriorly, especially in the supine position. Since the tongue is attached to mandible this can be a significant problem in people with retrognathia and/or a very large tongue. It is possible to use a dental splint at night that effectively prevents the jaw and tongue from moving back when someone lies down and goes to sleep. .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea , .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .postImageUrl , .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea , .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea:hover , .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea:visited , .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea:active { border:0!important; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea:active , .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc82cbe02c497849a723997d78b2b74ea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What Is The American Dream Essay There has been less experience with this type of treatment compared to CPAP. Since the upper airway can be narrowed for different reasons, this approach may not work for all patients. The splint may put some strain on the temporal mandibular joint, causing some discomfort. There are now many types of dental splints available but few have been extensively studied so that we are not able to predict the rate or degree of success with this type of treatment yet. It would be important to have follow-up investigations to ensure the sleep apnea is adequately treated if this type of treatment is selected. Patients should consult with dentists or orthodontists that are knowledgeable about sleep apnea. 4. A surgical operation on the back of the throat to remove redundant soft tissue in an attempt to increase the size of the upper airway can be performed. It usually involves removal of the part of the soft palate that hangs down in the back of the throat, as well as the tonsils if present, and other soft tissue if it is felt to be excessive. The operation is referred to as an uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) and was initially described as an operation to improve heavy snoring. It is usually quite successful at decreasing the loudness of snoring but is not always successful at improving sleep apnea. There is currently no method that is widely available to predict which patients stand to benefit from this surgery. It is likely going to be less successful for patients with retrognathia. The surgery should not be considered as an option for patients with severe sleep apnea. Like dental appliances there should be some follow-up after surgery to ensure there has been a significant improvement in the severity of the sleep apnea. This surgery can be performed traditionally under general anesthesia in a hospital operating theatre. Short-term results suggest a 50% chance of improvement (defined as a 50% reduction in the AHI). Longer term studies suggest that some patients relapse and their sleep apnea is no longer controlled. Part of the reason for this may be weight gain. More recently this type of surgery is being offered to patients in an outpatient setting using local anesthesia and laser assistance. While this looks like a promising treatment for snoring there are no well-controlled, long-term studies that can demonstrate a role for it in patients suffering from significant sleep apnea. One would expect the results might be similar to the standard UPPP. Currently neither type of operation should be considered as an option for treatment unless patients are unable or unwilling to tolerate CPAP. Who should be treated? In most circumstances treatment should be reserved for those patients with particularly troublesome symptoms. What is troublesome for one patient may not be to another so that only general rules can be stated. Sometimes the patient with sleep apnea may not be the best person to decide whether their symptoms are severe or significant. Many patients with sleep apnea have had the problem for several years so they may have lost their proper perception of what a normal night of sleep feels like, or how sleepy during the day they really are. The most important symptom and indeed what often finally brings people to medical attention is daytime sleepiness. Falling asleep at work or school, an inability to concentrate doing normal tasks, unable to watch TV or to read are all common reasons for treatment. Unrefreshing sleep or just always having to fight the urge to sleep are good reasons to treat this disorder. Sometimes it affects someones mood and personality. If sleepiness affects the ability of anyone to operate a motor vehicle or power machinery then obviously treatment is mandatory. .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 , .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .postImageUrl , .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 , .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483:hover , .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483:visited , .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483:active { border:0!important; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483:active , .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483 .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6303f317ab1671e577f0e909c6439483:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Ongoing Struggle For A Family Essay A minority of patients have severe sleep apnea (frequent events and/or events long enough to allow a significant drop in the oxygen level). A very few of these people may not have a lot of obvious symptoms (although in general the worse the sleep apnea is at night the more pronounced are the daytime symptoms). Your doctor will take all of this information into consideration as well as your other medical history before recommending therapy and which therapy in particular. The Evaluation Process An evaluation at the Sleep Disorders Center begins with an initial consultation with the director of the Center. In many instances, one visit is sufficient for a diagnosis to be made and a treatment plan formulated. For some patients, however, more extensive testing is required. If an all-night sleep study is required, it is performed at our laboratory in The Presbyterian Hospital /Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center. The all-night sleep study is a safe and completely painless technique by which physiological functions in sleep are measured. Patients spend one or more nights in a private and comfortable laboratory during which a series of measurements are taken with sophisticated monitoring devices. Patients arrive at the laboratory in the evening and leave the following morning; it is usually not necessary to miss a day of work. In the course of your night at the sleep laboratory, over 1000 pages of data are collected, along with a complete video-tape record. This data is thoroughly reviewed by our expert staff and when necessary, by additional consultants. A detailed final report is usually ready within one week.