Ukraine: Facts :: essays research papers

Ukraine FactsUkraine is a state in Eastern Europe, bounded on the north by Belarus, on thenorth and east by the Russian Federation, on the west by Poland, Slovakia, onthe southwest by Hungary, Rumania, and Moldova, and on the south by the BlackSea and the Sea of Azov.Ukraine includes the Crimean Autonomous Republic, which was elevated from anoblast to a constituent republic in 1991.Kyiv is the capital and largest city.Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe after Russia. The total area ofUkraine is 603,700 sq. km (compare the area of France - 551,000 sq. km Germany- 356,000 undischarged Britain - 244,000 Italy - 301,000 Spain - 505,000). The areaspanned in a west-east direction is 1300 km from north to south - 900 km.The population of Ukraine is 52 million (Germany - 78 million France - 56million gigantic Britain - 58 million Italy - 59 million Spain - 40 million).Ukraines state border extends for a total of 7698 km with Russia - 2484 kmBelarus - 952 km Rumania - 608 km Po land - 542 km Slovakia - 98 km Hungary -135 km Moldova - 1194 km. The total length of Ukraines sea coast is 1758 km(Black Sea - 1533 km Sea of Azov - 225 km).The climate of Ukraine is moderate-continental in the southernmost component part ofthe Crimea the climate is sub-tropical. The largest river of Ukraine is theDnipro, which is 2201 km in length, of which 981 km flow through Ukraine. Thelargest mountain system in Ukraine is the Carpathian Mountains that extend formore than 270 km and are 100-110 km wide. The highest poll is the Hoverla (2061m).GovernmentNames conventional long form none conventional brief form Ukraine local longform none local short form Ukrayina former Ukrainian Soviet SocialistRepublicDigraph UPType republicCapital Kiev (Kyyiv)Administrative divisions 24 oblasti (singular - oblast), 1 autonomousrepublic* (avtomnaya respublika), and 2 municipalites (mista, singular - misto)with oblast status** Cherkaska (Cherkasy), Chernihivska (Chernihiv),Chernivetska (Cher nivtsi), Dnipropetrovska (Dnipropetrovsk), Donetska(Donetsk), Ivano-Frankivska (Ivano-Frankivsk), Kharkivska (Kharkiv),Khersonska (Kherson), Khmelnytska (Khmelnytskyy), Kirovohradska(Kirovohrad), Kyyiv**, Kyyivska (Kiev), Luhanska (Luhansk), Lvivska (Lviv),Mykolayivska (Mykolayiv), Odeska (Odesa), Poltavska (Poltava), RespublikaKrym* (Simferopol), Rivnenska (Rivne), Sevastopol**, Sumska (Sevastopol),Ternopilska (Ternopil), Vinnytska (Vinnytsya), Volynska (Lutsk),Zakarpatska (Uzhhorod), Zaporizka (Zaporizhzhya), Zhytomyrska (Zhytomyr)note names in parentheses are administrative centers when name differs fromoblast nameIndependence 1 December 1991 (from Soviet Union)National holiday Independence Day, 24 August (1991)Constitution using 1978 pre-independence constitution new constitutioncurrently being draftedsound system based on civil law system no judicial review of legislative actsSuffrage 18 years of age universal joint